38.6c New Delhi, India, Friday, August 29, 2025
Top Stories Supreme Court
Political NEWS Legislative Corner Celebstreet International Videos
Subscribe Contact Us
close
Know The Law

Indias criminal justice system overhauled: Key 10 points

By Jhanak Sharma      01 July, 2024 11:50 AM      0 Comments
Indias criminal justice system overhauled Key 10 points

New Delhi: India's criminal justice system is set for a complete transformation today with three new criminal codes replacing the entire set of British-era laws, including the Indian Penal Code. 

Here are the top 10 points:

1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam will supplant the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act.

2. According to the government, the laws were revised to expedite justice and align with contemporary times and modern crimes. Judgments must now be delivered within 45 days of trial completion, and charges framed within 60 days of the first hearing.

3. The new regulations will permit any individual to file a Zero FIR at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction, and will allow online registration of police complaints and electronic serving of summons.

4. Videography of crime scenes will be mandatory for all serious offenses. Electronic summonses will streamline legal procedures.

5. Union Home Minister Amit Shah stated that the change aims to ensure "speedy justice and justice to all." Proper implementation will necessitate training and mandatory forensic team visits for offenses carrying a sentence of seven years or more.

Also Read: First FIR under new laws filed in Delhi

6. New provisions address emerging crimes such as gang rapes, mob killings, and false marriage promises. Shah mentioned this would boost the demand for forensic experts nationwide, which the National Forensic Science University (NFSU) will support.

7. As the new laws were being formulated, the NFSU's development was prioritized. Its campuses have been established in nine states, with plans to expand to 16 states.

8. Opposition parties, including the Congress, argue that the decision to implement the new criminal laws from July 1 was made hastily and required more consultation before enforcement.

9. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to delay the implementation of these "hurriedly passed" laws, suggesting Parliament should review them again.

10. Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud commented, "These laws signify a watershed moment for our society because no law affects the day-to-day conduct of our society like the criminal law."



Share this article:

About:

Jhanak is a lawyer by profession and legal journalist by passion. She graduated at the top of her cl...Read more

Follow:
FacebookTwitterLinkedinInstagram


Leave a feedback about this
Related Posts
View All

Only Central Govt empowered to undertake census, Centre tells Supreme Court [Read Affidavit] Only Central Govt empowered to undertake census, Centre tells Supreme Court [Read Affidavit]

The Centre's statement on its exclusive authority to conduct the census in India, amidst calls for caste-based census, raises significance. Opposition parties' demands and implications on welfare measures for SC/ST and OBCs are explored in a case before the Supreme Court.

Centre bans Meitei extremist organizations under UAPA Centre bans Meitei extremist organizations under UAPA

Central Government bans seven Meitei extremist groups and four affiliates in Manipur under the UAPA for anti-India activities and challenging the nation's sovereignty. The ban targets groups like PLA, RPF, UNLF, MPA, PREPAK, and others for their involvement in armed struggles, attacks on civilians and security forces, and aims to prevent further secessionist and terrorist activities.

BREAKING: Lok Sabha passes 3 amended criminal law Bills to replace IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act BREAKING: Lok Sabha passes 3 amended criminal law Bills to replace IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act

The Lok Sabha has passed 3 criminal law amendment Bills set to replace the 3 main prevailing criminal laws of the country, i.e. the Indian Penal Code, 1870, (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and Evidence Act, 1872.

MHA declares Canada-based gangster Lakhbir Singh Landa an individual terrorist MHA declares Canada-based gangster Lakhbir Singh Landa an individual terrorist

Amid the continuing strain in diplomatic ties between New Delhi and Ottawa, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) designated Canada-based gangster Lakhbir Singh Landa as a terrorist.

TRENDING NEWS


TOP STORIES

adult-woman-free-to-live-with-married-man-personal-autonomy-prevails-over-morality
Trending Judiciary
Adult Woman Free To Live With Married Man, Personal Autonomy Prevails Over Morality: Madhya Pradesh HC [Read Order]

Adult woman has right to live with married man, rules MP High Court; says personal autonomy outweighs moral concerns.

23 August, 2025 04:00 PM
sc-issues-notice-to-bci-on-plea-against-3-yr-moratorium-on-new-centre-for-legal-education
Trending Judiciary
SC issues notice to BCI on plea against 3-yr moratorium on new centre for legal education

SC issues notice to BCI on plea challenging 3-year moratorium on new legal education centres, calling it arbitrary and violative of fundamental rights.

23 August, 2025 05:13 PM
punjab-and-haryana-hc-upholds-denial-of-furlough-to-life-convict-rules-temporary-release-is-a-concession-not-a-right
Trending Judiciary
Punjab and Haryana HC Upholds Denial of Furlough to Life Convict, Rules Temporary Release Is A Concession, Not A Right [Read Order]

Punjab & Haryana HC upholds denial of furlough to life convict, rules temporary release is a concession, not a right, under 2022 law.

23 August, 2025 05:16 PM
sc-restores-mandatory-20-percent-deposit-for-suspension-of-sentence-in-cheque-bounce-case
Trending Judiciary
SC Restores Mandatory 20% Deposit for Suspension of Sentence in Cheque Bounce Case [Read Order]

SC sets aside P&H HC order; rules 20% deposit mandatory for suspension of sentence in ₹8.65 crore cheque bounce case under NI Act.

25 August, 2025 12:35 PM

ADVERTISEMENT


Join Group

Signup for Our Newsletter

Get Exclusive access to members only content by email