38.6c New Delhi, India, Thursday, October 23, 2025
Top Stories Supreme Court
Political NEWS Legislative Corner Celebstreet International Videos
Subscribe Contact Us
close
Know The Law

What Are The Rights And Duties Of Data Principal Under DPDP Act 2023

By Harshvardhan Sharma      01 March, 2024 07:57 PM      0 Comments
What Are The Rights And Duties Of Data Principal Under DPDP Act 2023

NEW DELHI: The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act of 2023 marks a significant milestone in the evolution of data privacy laws, introducing comprehensive measures to ensure the protection of personal data in the digital age. This article analyzes the Act's impact on data privacy, enforcement mechanisms, and balance between individual rights and regulatory compliance. We'll focus on the rights and duties of Data Principals, as well as the obligations of Data Fiduciaries and Data Processors in Sections 11-15.

The DPDP Act of 2023 prioritizes individual privacy and autonomy over personal data. It outlines Data Principals access, correction, and deletion rights, Data Fiduciaries and Processors responsibilities, and grievance redressal mechanisms.

Rights of the Data Principal

Right to Information and Access (Section 11)

Section 11 of the data protection law gives individuals the right to request and receive a summary of their personal data that is being processed, along with the reasons for its processing and the names of other organizations that have been given access to it. This provision increases transparency and helps individuals comprehend how their data is being used. However, the exception that permits data sharing among organizations for legal and security purposes raises concerns about the balance between privacy and public interest.

Right to Correction, Completion, and Erasure (Section 12)

This section outlines the Data Principal's entitlement to rectify any inaccuracies, complete partial data, update outdated information, and ultimately erase their data under certain conditions. These provisions are crucial in ensuring the accuracy and relevance of data, although they may introduce operational challenges for Data Fiduciaries in terms of compliance and data management.

Right to Grievance Redressal (Section 13)

According to the Act, Data Fiduciaries must set up accessible grievance redressal mechanisms to address complaints within a specific timeframe. This right is crucial for enforcing the Act's provisions and ensuring accountability. However, the efficacy of these mechanisms will depend on how they are implemented and the responsiveness of Fiduciaries.

Right to Nominate (Section 14)

Section 14 of the data privacy legislation acknowledges the significance of data rights that extend beyond the lifetime or ability of the individuals concerned. It enables the nomination of representatives to exercise these rights in cases of incapacity or posthumously. This provision highlights the persistent nature of data privacy rights and necessitates considerations for estate and incapacity planning.

Duties of the Data Principal (Section 15)

The Act focuses on the rights of Data Principals and outlines their obligations. These duties include observing applicable laws, providing authentic data, and avoiding false complaints. The Act highlights the mutual character of data protection, with individuals having a role in securing their data and maintaining the integrity of the data ecosystem.

Analysis and Implications

The DPDP Act of 2023 establishes a strong legal framework for protecting data, in line with global privacy standards. Its focus on individual rights demonstrates a commitment to empowering individuals while considering the complexities of managing digital data. However, the success of the Act relies on the effective implementation of its provisions, the ability of Data Fiduciaries to adapt to the requirements, and the establishment of a vigilant regulatory body to enforce compliance.

Also Read -  Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 Navigating India's Data Privacy Revolution [Read DPDP Act]

Furthermore, the Act's exemptions and the discretion granted to Data Fiduciaries in certain contexts warrant careful scrutiny to prevent misuse or overreach. The balance between privacy rights and regulatory or security interests represents a delicate equilibrium that will likely evolve as the Act is put into practice.

The DPDP Act of 2023 represents a forward-looking approach to data privacy and protection. By articulating clear rights for Data Principals and delineating the responsibilities of Data Fiduciaries, the Act provides a comprehensive legal framework aimed at safeguarding personal data. As digital landscapes continue to evolve, ongoing analysis and potential amendments will be essential to ensure that the Act remains effective in protecting privacy rights in an increasingly data-driven world.

 

Also Read - What is Forensic Audit: Know India's Legal Framework for Combating Financial Crimes

 



Share this article:

About:

Advocate Harshvardhan Sharma, founder and Editor-in-Chief of LawStreet Journal, is an award-winning ...Read more

Follow:
FacebookTwitterLinkedinInstagram


Leave a feedback about this
Related Posts
View All

Cant put a chip on lawmakers, SC dismisses PIL to digitally monitor all MPs/MLAs Cant put a chip on lawmakers, SC dismisses PIL to digitally monitor all MPs/MLAs

Supreme Court dismisses PIL for digital monitoring of MPs/MLAs, citing privacy rights and inappropriateness of surveillance akin to that for felons.

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 Navigating India's Data Privacy Revolution [Read DPDP Act] Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 Navigating India's Data Privacy Revolution [Read DPDP Act]

Overview of India's DPDP Act 2023, focusing on data protection, privacy rights, penalties, and compliance.

What Are The Rights And Duties Of Data Principal Under DPDP Act 2023 What Are The Rights And Duties Of Data Principal Under DPDP Act 2023

Analysis of DPDP Act 2023: Exploring Data Principals' rights, duties, and the balance between individual privacy and regulatory compliance.

What is Forensic Audit: Know India's Legal Framework for Combating Financial Crimes What is Forensic Audit: Know India's Legal Framework for Combating Financial Crimes

Explore forensic audits in India: key laws, processes, and their role in fighting financial fraud to ensure integrity and transparency.

TRENDING NEWS


TOP STORIES

father-of-deceased-pilot-in-ahmedabad-crash-moves-sc-for-court-monitored-probe
Trending Judiciary
Father of deceased pilot in Ahmedabad crash moves SC for court monitored probe

91-year-old father of pilot killed in Ahmedabad Air India crash moves SC seeking court-monitored probe into alleged biased and flawed investigation.

17 October, 2025 10:54 AM
child-cant-consent-to-sex-life-imprisonment-upheld-for-sexual-assault-on-minor-girl-madras-hc
Trending Judiciary
Child Can’t Consent to Sex — Life Imprisonment Upheld for Sexual Assault on Minor Girl: Madras HC [Read Judgment]

Madras HC upholds life imprisonment for assault on minor SC girl, reiterating that a child cannot consent to sex; school records key for age proof.

17 October, 2025 11:45 AM
sc-criticizes-casual-declaration-of-witnesses-as-hostile-upholds-conviction-under-sc-st-act
Trending Judiciary
SC Criticizes Casual Declaration of Witnesses as Hostile, Upholds Conviction under SC/ST Act [Read Judgment]

Supreme Court slams casual practice of declaring witnesses hostile; upholds life imprisonment in SC/ST Act case involving rape of minor girl.

17 October, 2025 11:55 AM
delhi-hc-quashes-22-year-old-complaint-against-advocate-reiterates-that-a-lawyers-office-is-not-a-commercial-activity
Trending Judiciary
Delhi HC Quashes 22-Year Old Complaint Against Advocate, Reiterates That A Lawyer’s Office Is Not A Commercial Activity [Read Judgment]

Delhi HC quashes 22-year-old complaint against advocate, rules that a lawyer’s office is not a commercial activity under MDP 2001 and Building Bye-Laws.

17 October, 2025 01:42 PM

ADVERTISEMENT


Join Group

Signup for Our Newsletter

Get Exclusive access to members only content by email