Supreme Court explains the doctrine of ratification, holding that a competent authority's later approval validates an earlier unauthorised act retrospectively from the date it was originally performed.
Read Full ArticleSupreme Court rules an employer cannot sit on a medical VRS application till the employee crosses 55 and then deny compassionate appointment on that ground.
Calcutta HC dismisses a transport corporation's appeal, holding it could not raise financial stringency to reject a compassionate appointment claim when that ground was never in the original order.
Supreme Court holds that a GPF nomination becomes invalid upon marriage and orders equal distribution of the fund between the employee’s wife and mother.
The Senior Citizen Rights Handbook is a comprehensive guide designed to empower elderly citizens with clear and accessible knowledge of their legal and social rights in India.
![Ratification Validates Earlier Unauthorised Act From Its Original Date: Supreme Court [Read Judgment]](/secure/uploads/2026/08/lj_7353_Ratification_Validates_Earlier.webp)
![Nomination Becomes Invalid Upon Marriage; GPF Amount to Be Distributed Equally Among Family Members: SC [Read Judgment]](/secure/uploads/2025/12/lj_5782_Nomination_Becomes_Invalid.webp)
