The Supreme Court expanded the scope of vulnerable witnesses under Section 3 of the Delhi High Court Guidelines to include victims of sexual assault and mental illness, among others.
A Bench of Justices DY Chandrachud and Surya Kant was hearing a plea on the issue of protecting vulnerable witnesses in compliance with the Supreme Court judgment in State of Maharashtra v. Bandu. The court passed many guidelines clarifying that vulnerable witnesses would not only be child witnesses but also victims of age and gender-neutral sexual assault, those suffering from mental illness, those facing hearing or speech impediments and "a person suffering from any disability who is considered vulnerable by the court concerned".
During the hearing, in this case, Senior Advocate Vibha Makhija, acting in her capacity as amicus curiae to the Court, submitted suggestions for effective implementation and completion of setting up Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centres (VWDCs) in all High Courts.
Based on the deliberations that took place in court, the following guidelines were issued-
- The definition of vulnerable witness in clause 3 of VWVDC scheme formed by Delhi High Court would not be limited to child witnesses, and will include:
- age-neutral victims of sexual assault
- gender neutral victims of sexual assault
- age and gender-neutral victims of sexual assault u/s 377
- witnesses suffering from mental illness as defined in the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
- any witness is seen to have a threat perception under the Central Government Scheme
- any speech or hearing-impaired individual or person suffering from any other disability who is considered to be vulnerable by the court concerned.
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